#autocomplete{border:1px solid;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;z-index:100}#autocomplete ul{list-style:none;list-style-image:none;margin:0;padding:0}#autocomplete li{background:#fff;color:#000;cursor:default;white-space:pre;zoom:1}html.js input.form-autocomplete{background-image:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/misc/throbber-inactive.png);background-position:100% center;background-repeat:no-repeat}html.js input.throbbing{background-image:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/misc/throbber-active.gif);background-position:100% center}html.js fieldset.collapsed{border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0;height:1em}html.js fieldset.collapsed .fieldset-wrapper{display:none}fieldset.collapsible{position:relative}fieldset.collapsible .fieldset-legend{display:block}.form-textarea-wrapper textarea{display:block;margin:0;width:100%;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.resizable-textarea .grippie{background:#eee url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/misc/grippie.png) no-repeat center 2px;border:1px solid #ddd;border-top-width:0;cursor:s-resize;height:9px;overflow:hidden}body.drag{cursor:move}.draggable a.tabledrag-handle{cursor:move;float:left;height:1.7em;margin-left:-1em;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none}a.tabledrag-handle:hover{text-decoration:none}a.tabledrag-handle .handle{background:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/misc/draggable.png) no-repeat 6px 9px;height:13px;margin:-.4em .5em;padding:.42em .5em;width:13px}a.tabledrag-handle-hover .handle{background-position:6px -11px}div.indentation{float:left;height:1.7em;margin:-.4em .2em -.4em -.4em;padding:.42em 0 .42em .6em;width:20px}div.tree-child{background:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/misc/tree.png) no-repeat 11px center}div.tree-child-last{background:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/misc/tree-bottom.png) no-repeat 11px center}div.tree-child-horizontal{background:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/misc/tree.png) no-repeat -11px center}.tabledrag-toggle-weight-wrapper{text-align:right}table.sticky-header{background-color:#fff;margin-top:0}.progress .bar{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid}.progress .filled{background-color:#000;height:1.5em;width:5px}.progress .percentage{float:right}.ajax-progress{display:inline-block}.ajax-progress .throbber{background:transparent url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/misc/throbber-active.gif) no-repeat 0px center;float:left;height:15px;margin:2px;width:15px}.ajax-progress .message{padding-left:20px}tr .ajax-progress .throbber{margin:0 2px}.ajax-progress-bar{width:16em}.container-inline div,.container-inline label{display:inline}.container-inline .fieldset-wrapper{display:block}.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}html.js .js-hide{display:none}.element-hidden{display:none}.element-invisible{position:absolute !important;clip:rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);overflow:hidden;height:1px}.element-invisible.element-focusable:active,.element-invisible.element-focusable:focus{position:static !important;clip:auto;overflow:visible;height:auto}.clearfix:after{content:".";display:block;height:0;clear:both;visibility:hidden}* html .clearfix{height:1%}*:first-child+html .clearfix{min-height:1%}.blazy,.blazy *,.blazy *::before,.blazy *::after{box-sizing:border-box}.b-lazy,.b-responsive{display:block;height:auto;min-height:1px;opacity:0;transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out}.b-loaded,.b-error,.b-bg.media--loading{opacity:1}.b-bg{background-size:cover;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat}.litebox,.blazy iframe,.media iframe{border:0 none;display:block;max-width:100%}.blazy .media{display:block;position:relative}.field[data-blazy]{min-width:50%}.media{position:relative}.media.media--ratio{display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;width:100%}.media--ratio .media__element{display:block;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:0;object-fit:cover}.media--ratio--11{padding-bottom:100%}.media--ratio--32{padding-bottom:66.66%}.media--ratio--43{padding-bottom:75%}.media--ratio--85{padding-bottom:62.5%}.media--ratio--169{padding-bottom:56.25%}@-webkit-keyframes rotateplane{0%{-webkit-transform:perspective(120px)}50%{-webkit-transform:perspective(120px) rotateY(180deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:perspective(120px) rotateY(180deg) rotateX(180deg)}}@keyframes rotateplane{0%{transform:perspective(120px) rotateX(0deg) rotateY(0deg)}
50%{transform:perspective(120px) rotateX(-180.1deg) rotateY(0deg)}100%{transform:perspective(120px) rotateX(-180deg) rotateY(-179.9deg)}}.media--loading{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;position:relative}.media--loading::before{content:'';display:block;width:30px;height:30px;max-width:30px;background:#2eaae0;position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;margin-left:-15px;margin-top:-15px;font-size:0;z-index:22;-webkit-animation:rotateplane 1.2s infinite ease-in-out;animation:rotateplane 1.2s infinite ease-in-out}.media--background{background-size:cover;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat}.media--picture,.media--picture picture,.media--picture img{min-height:1px}.ui-helper-hidden{display:none}.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.ui-helper-reset{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;line-height:1.3;text-decoration:none;font-size:100%;list-style:none}.ui-helper-clearfix:before,.ui-helper-clearfix:after{content:"";display:table;border-collapse:collapse}.ui-helper-clearfix:after{clear:both}.ui-helper-clearfix{min-height:0}.ui-helper-zfix{width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;opacity:0;filter:Alpha(Opacity=0)}.ui-front{z-index:100}.ui-state-disabled{cursor:default !important}.ui-icon{display:block;text-indent:-99999px;overflow:hidden;background-repeat:no-repeat}.ui-widget-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.ui-widget{font-family:Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.1em}.ui-widget .ui-widget{font-size:1em}.ui-widget input,.ui-widget select,.ui-widget textarea,.ui-widget button{font-family:Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1em}.ui-widget-content{border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-bg_flat_75_ffffff_40x100.png) 50% 50% repeat-x;color:#222}.ui-widget-content a{color:#222}.ui-widget-header{border:1px solid #aaa;background:#ccc url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-bg_highlight-soft_75_cccccc_1x100.png) 50% 50% repeat-x;color:#222;font-weight:700}.ui-widget-header a{color:#222}.ui-state-default,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-default,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-default{border:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:#e6e6e6 url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-bg_glass_75_e6e6e6_1x400.png) 50% 50% repeat-x;font-weight:400;color:#555}.ui-state-default a,.ui-state-default a:link,.ui-state-default a:visited{color:#555;text-decoration:none}.ui-state-hover,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-hover,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-hover,.ui-state-focus,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-focus,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-focus{border:1px solid #999;background:#dadada url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-bg_glass_75_dadada_1x400.png) 50% 50% repeat-x;font-weight:400;color:#212121}.ui-state-hover a,.ui-state-hover a:hover,.ui-state-hover a:link,.ui-state-hover a:visited{color:#212121;text-decoration:none}.ui-state-active,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-active,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-active{border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-bg_glass_65_ffffff_1x400.png) 50% 50% repeat-x;font-weight:400;color:#212121}.ui-state-active a,.ui-state-active a:link,.ui-state-active a:visited{color:#212121;text-decoration:none}.ui-state-highlight,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-highlight,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-highlight{border:1px solid #fcefa1;background:#fbf9ee url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-bg_glass_55_fbf9ee_1x400.png) 50% 50% repeat-x;color:#363636}.ui-state-highlight a,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-highlight a,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-highlight a{color:#363636}.ui-state-error,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-error,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-error{border:1px solid #cd0a0a;background:#fef1ec url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-bg_glass_95_fef1ec_1x400.png) 50% 50% repeat-x;color:#cd0a0a}.ui-state-error a,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-error a,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-error a{color:#cd0a0a}.ui-state-error-text,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-error-text,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-error-text{color:#cd0a0a}.ui-priority-primary,.ui-widget-content .ui-priority-primary,.ui-widget-header .ui-priority-primary{font-weight:700}.ui-priority-secondary,.ui-widget-content .ui-priority-secondary,.ui-widget-header .ui-priority-secondary{opacity:.7;filter:Alpha(Opacity=70);font-weight:400}.ui-state-disabled,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-disabled,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-disabled{opacity:.35;filter:Alpha(Opacity=35);background-image:none}.ui-state-disabled .ui-icon{filter:Alpha(Opacity=35)}.ui-icon{width:16px;height:16px}.ui-icon,.ui-widget-content .ui-icon{background-image:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-icons_222222_256x240.png)}
.ui-widget-header .ui-icon{background-image:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-icons_222222_256x240.png)}.ui-state-default .ui-icon{background-image:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-icons_888888_256x240.png)}.ui-state-hover .ui-icon,.ui-state-focus .ui-icon{background-image:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-icons_454545_256x240.png)}.ui-state-active .ui-icon{background-image:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-icons_454545_256x240.png)}.ui-state-highlight .ui-icon{background-image:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-icons_2e83ff_256x240.png)}.ui-state-error .ui-icon,.ui-state-error-text .ui-icon{background-image:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-icons_cd0a0a_256x240.png)}.ui-icon-blank{background-position:16px 16px}.ui-icon-carat-1-n{background-position:0 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-ne{background-position:-16px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-e{background-position:-32px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-se{background-position:-48px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-s{background-position:-64px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-sw{background-position:-80px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-w{background-position:-96px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-nw{background-position:-112px 0}.ui-icon-carat-2-n-s{background-position:-128px 0}.ui-icon-carat-2-e-w{background-position:-144px 0}.ui-icon-triangle-1-n{background-position:0 -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-ne{background-position:-16px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-e{background-position:-32px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-se{background-position:-48px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-s{background-position:-64px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-sw{background-position:-80px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-w{background-position:-96px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-nw{background-position:-112px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-2-n-s{background-position:-128px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-2-e-w{background-position:-144px -16px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-n{background-position:0 -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-ne{background-position:-16px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-e{background-position:-32px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-se{background-position:-48px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-s{background-position:-64px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-sw{background-position:-80px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-w{background-position:-96px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-nw{background-position:-112px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-2-n-s{background-position:-128px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-2-ne-sw{background-position:-144px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-2-e-w{background-position:-160px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-2-se-nw{background-position:-176px -32px}.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-n{background-position:-192px -32px}.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-e{background-position:-208px -32px}.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-s{background-position:-224px -32px}.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-w{background-position:-240px -32px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-n{background-position:0 -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-ne{background-position:-16px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-e{background-position:-32px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-se{background-position:-48px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-s{background-position:-64px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-sw{background-position:-80px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-w{background-position:-96px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-nw{background-position:-112px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-n-s{background-position:-128px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-ne-sw{background-position:-144px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-e-w{background-position:-160px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-se-nw{background-position:-176px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-n{background-position:-192px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-e{background-position:-208px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-s{background-position:-224px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-w{background-position:-240px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-w{background-position:0 -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-n{background-position:-16px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-e{background-position:-32px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-s{background-position:-48px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-w{background-position:-64px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-n{background-position:-80px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-e{background-position:-96px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-s{background-position:-112px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-w{background-position:-128px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-n{background-position:-144px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-e{background-position:-160px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-s{background-position:-176px -64px}.ui-icon-arrow-4{background-position:0 -80px}.ui-icon-arrow-4-diag{background-position:-16px -80px}.ui-icon-extlink{background-position:-32px -80px}.ui-icon-newwin{background-position:-48px -80px}.ui-icon-refresh{background-position:-64px -80px}.ui-icon-shuffle{background-position:-80px -80px}.ui-icon-transfer-e-w{background-position:-96px -80px}.ui-icon-transferthick-e-w{background-position:-112px -80px}
.ui-icon-folder-collapsed{background-position:0 -96px}.ui-icon-folder-open{background-position:-16px -96px}.ui-icon-document{background-position:-32px -96px}.ui-icon-document-b{background-position:-48px -96px}.ui-icon-note{background-position:-64px -96px}.ui-icon-mail-closed{background-position:-80px -96px}.ui-icon-mail-open{background-position:-96px -96px}.ui-icon-suitcase{background-position:-112px -96px}.ui-icon-comment{background-position:-128px -96px}.ui-icon-person{background-position:-144px -96px}.ui-icon-print{background-position:-160px -96px}.ui-icon-trash{background-position:-176px -96px}.ui-icon-locked{background-position:-192px -96px}.ui-icon-unlocked{background-position:-208px -96px}.ui-icon-bookmark{background-position:-224px -96px}.ui-icon-tag{background-position:-240px -96px}.ui-icon-home{background-position:0 -112px}.ui-icon-flag{background-position:-16px -112px}.ui-icon-calendar{background-position:-32px -112px}.ui-icon-cart{background-position:-48px -112px}.ui-icon-pencil{background-position:-64px -112px}.ui-icon-clock{background-position:-80px -112px}.ui-icon-disk{background-position:-96px -112px}.ui-icon-calculator{background-position:-112px -112px}.ui-icon-zoomin{background-position:-128px -112px}.ui-icon-zoomout{background-position:-144px -112px}.ui-icon-search{background-position:-160px -112px}.ui-icon-wrench{background-position:-176px -112px}.ui-icon-gear{background-position:-192px -112px}.ui-icon-heart{background-position:-208px -112px}.ui-icon-star{background-position:-224px -112px}.ui-icon-link{background-position:-240px -112px}.ui-icon-cancel{background-position:0 -128px}.ui-icon-plus{background-position:-16px -128px}.ui-icon-plusthick{background-position:-32px -128px}.ui-icon-minus{background-position:-48px -128px}.ui-icon-minusthick{background-position:-64px -128px}.ui-icon-close{background-position:-80px -128px}.ui-icon-closethick{background-position:-96px -128px}.ui-icon-key{background-position:-112px -128px}.ui-icon-lightbulb{background-position:-128px -128px}.ui-icon-scissors{background-position:-144px -128px}.ui-icon-clipboard{background-position:-160px -128px}.ui-icon-copy{background-position:-176px -128px}.ui-icon-contact{background-position:-192px -128px}.ui-icon-image{background-position:-208px -128px}.ui-icon-video{background-position:-224px -128px}.ui-icon-script{background-position:-240px -128px}.ui-icon-alert{background-position:0 -144px}.ui-icon-info{background-position:-16px -144px}.ui-icon-notice{background-position:-32px -144px}.ui-icon-help{background-position:-48px -144px}.ui-icon-check{background-position:-64px -144px}.ui-icon-bullet{background-position:-80px -144px}.ui-icon-radio-on{background-position:-96px -144px}.ui-icon-radio-off{background-position:-112px -144px}.ui-icon-pin-w{background-position:-128px -144px}.ui-icon-pin-s{background-position:-144px -144px}.ui-icon-play{background-position:0 -160px}.ui-icon-pause{background-position:-16px -160px}.ui-icon-seek-next{background-position:-32px -160px}.ui-icon-seek-prev{background-position:-48px -160px}.ui-icon-seek-end{background-position:-64px -160px}.ui-icon-seek-start{background-position:-80px -160px}.ui-icon-seek-first{background-position:-80px -160px}.ui-icon-stop{background-position:-96px -160px}.ui-icon-eject{background-position:-112px -160px}.ui-icon-volume-off{background-position:-128px -160px}.ui-icon-volume-on{background-position:-144px -160px}.ui-icon-power{background-position:0 -176px}.ui-icon-signal-diag{background-position:-16px -176px}.ui-icon-signal{background-position:-32px -176px}.ui-icon-battery-0{background-position:-48px -176px}.ui-icon-battery-1{background-position:-64px -176px}.ui-icon-battery-2{background-position:-80px -176px}.ui-icon-battery-3{background-position:-96px -176px}.ui-icon-circle-plus{background-position:0 -192px}.ui-icon-circle-minus{background-position:-16px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-close{background-position:-32px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-triangle-e{background-position:-48px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-triangle-s{background-position:-64px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-triangle-w{background-position:-80px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-triangle-n{background-position:-96px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-arrow-e{background-position:-112px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-arrow-s{background-position:-128px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-arrow-w{background-position:-144px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-arrow-n{background-position:-160px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-zoomin{background-position:-176px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-zoomout{background-position:-192px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-check{background-position:-208px -192px}.ui-icon-circlesmall-plus{background-position:0 -208px}.ui-icon-circlesmall-minus{background-position:-16px -208px}.ui-icon-circlesmall-close{background-position:-32px -208px}.ui-icon-squaresmall-plus{background-position:-48px -208px}.ui-icon-squaresmall-minus{background-position:-64px -208px}.ui-icon-squaresmall-close{background-position:-80px -208px}.ui-icon-grip-dotted-vertical{background-position:0 -224px}
.ui-icon-grip-dotted-horizontal{background-position:-16px -224px}.ui-icon-grip-solid-vertical{background-position:-32px -224px}.ui-icon-grip-solid-horizontal{background-position:-48px -224px}.ui-icon-gripsmall-diagonal-se{background-position:-64px -224px}.ui-icon-grip-diagonal-se{background-position:-80px -224px}.ui-corner-all,.ui-corner-top,.ui-corner-left,.ui-corner-tl{border-top-left-radius:4px}.ui-corner-all,.ui-corner-top,.ui-corner-right,.ui-corner-tr{border-top-right-radius:4px}.ui-corner-all,.ui-corner-bottom,.ui-corner-left,.ui-corner-bl{border-bottom-left-radius:4px}.ui-corner-all,.ui-corner-bottom,.ui-corner-right,.ui-corner-br{border-bottom-right-radius:4px}.ui-widget-overlay{background:#aaa url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-bg_flat_0_aaaaaa_40x100.png) 50% 50% repeat-x;opacity:.3;filter:Alpha(Opacity=30)}.ui-widget-shadow{margin:-8px 0 0 -8px;padding:8px;background:#aaa url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/images/ui-bg_flat_0_aaaaaa_40x100.png) 50% 50% repeat-x;opacity:.3;filter:Alpha(Opacity=30);border-radius:8px}.media-wrapper--blazy,.media-wrapper--blazy *{box-sizing:border-box}.media-wrapper--blazy{max-width:100%;min-width:50%}.caption .media-wrapper--blazy,.align-left .media-wrapper--blazy,.align-right .media-wrapper--blazy,.align-center .media-wrapper--blazy{min-width:320px}.blazy--filter .media-wrapper--blazy{min-width:0;overflow:hidden}.field .field-label{font-weight:700}.field-label-inline .field-label,.field-label-inline .field-items{float:left}form .field-multiple-table{margin:0}form .field-multiple-table th.field-label{padding-left:0}form .field-multiple-table td.field-multiple-drag{width:30px;padding-right:0}form .field-multiple-table td.field-multiple-drag a.tabledrag-handle{padding-right:.5em}form .field-add-more-submit{margin:.5em 0 0}.node-unpublished{background-color:#fff4f4}.preview .node{background-color:#ffffea}td.revision-current{background:#ffc}#workflow_admin_ui_states .state-name input{margin-right:2em}#workflow_admin_ui_states .state-status{text-align:center}#workflow_admin_ui_states .state-count{text-align:right}.views-exposed-form .views-exposed-widget{float:left;padding:.5em 1em 0 0}.views-exposed-form .views-exposed-widget .form-submit{margin-top:1.6em}.views-exposed-form .form-item,.views-exposed-form .form-submit{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.views-exposed-form label{font-weight:700}.views-exposed-widgets{margin-bottom:.5em}.views-align-left{text-align:left}.views-align-right{text-align:right}.views-align-center{text-align:center}.views-view-grid tbody{border-top:none}.view .progress-disabled{float:none}.ctools-locked{color:red;border:1px solid red;padding:1em}.ctools-owns-lock{background:#ffd none repeat scroll 0 0;border:1px solid #f0c020;padding:1em}a.ctools-ajaxing,input.ctools-ajaxing,button.ctools-ajaxing,select.ctools-ajaxing{padding-right:18px !important;background:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/ctools/images/status-active.gif) right center no-repeat}div.ctools-ajaxing{float:left;width:18px;background:url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/ctools/images/status-active.gif) center center no-repeat}div.ctools-modal-content{background:#fff;color:#000;padding:0;margin:2px;border:1px solid #000;width:600px;text-align:left}div.ctools-modal-content .modal-title{font-size:120%;font-weight:700;color:#fff;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}div.ctools-modal-content .modal-header{background-color:#2385c2;padding:0 .25em 0 1em}div.ctools-modal-content .modal-header a{color:#fff}div.ctools-modal-content .modal-content{padding:1em 1em 0;overflow:auto;position:relative}div.ctools-modal-content a.close{color:#fff;float:right}div.ctools-modal-content a.close:hover{text-decoration:none}div.ctools-modal-content a.close img{position:relative;top:1px}div.ctools-modal-content .modal-content .modal-throbber-wrapper{text-align:center}div.ctools-modal-content .modal-content .modal-throbber-wrapper img{margin-top:160px}div.ctools-modal-content .form-item label{width:15em;float:left}div.ctools-modal-content .form-item label.option{width:auto;float:none}div.ctools-modal-content .form-item .description{clear:left}div.ctools-modal-content .form-item .description .tips{margin-left:2em}div.ctools-modal-content .no-float .form-item *{float:none}div.ctools-modal-content .modal-form .no-float label{width:auto}div.ctools-modal-content fieldset,div.ctools-modal-content .form-radios,div.ctools-modal-content .form-checkboxes{clear:left}div.ctools-modal-content .vertical-tabs-panes>fieldset{clear:none}div.ctools-modal-content .resizable-textarea{width:auto;margin-left:15em;margin-right:5em}div.ctools-modal-content .container-inline .form-item{margin-right:2em}#views-exposed-pane-wrapper .form-item{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}div.ctools-modal-content label.hidden-options{background:transparent url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/ctools/images/arrow-active.png) no-repeat right;height:12px;padding-right:12px}
div.ctools-modal-content label.expanded-options{background:transparent url(https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/ctools/images/expanded-options.png) no-repeat right;height:12px;padding-right:16px}div.ctools-modal-content .option-text-aligner label.expanded-options,div.ctools-modal-content .option-text-aligner label.hidden-options{background:none}div.ctools-modal-content .dependent-options{padding-left:30px}.locale-untranslated{font-style:normal;text-decoration:line-through}#locale-translation-filter-form .form-item-language,#locale-translation-filter-form .form-item-translation,#locale-translation-filter-form .form-item-group{float:left;padding-right:.8em;margin:.1em;width:15em}#locale-translation-filter-form .form-type-select select{width:100%}#locale-translation-filter-form .form-actions{float:left;padding:3ex 0 0 1em}.language-switcher-locale-session a.active{color:#0062a0}.language-switcher-locale-session a.session-active{color:#000}.node_embed_dialog{background:#e9e9e9;border:2px solid #333;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;padding:5px}.node_embed_dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar{margin:0;padding:5px;background-color:#333;color:#fff;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;position:relative}.node_embed_dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar-close{position:absolute;right:5px;color:#fff}#nodeEmbedDialog{margin:10px 0 0}.node_embed_dialog .nodeEmbedButtons{margin:0;padding:0}.node_embed_dialog .nodeEmbedButtons button{background:#333;color:#fff;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;border:1px solid #444;padding:3px 10px;margin:5px 5px 0 0;cursor:pointer}.node_embed_dialog .nodeEmbedButtons button:hover{border:1px solid #999}.the-site-search-form--the_institutions_form .form-item,.the-site-search-form--the_institutions_form label,.the-site-search-form--the_institutions_form select{display:inline-block;width:auto}.the-site-search-form--the_institutions_form .chosen-container-single{background:none;border:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;height:auto;border-bottom:1px dashed #8c8c8c;max-width:240px}.the-site-search-form--the_institutions_form .chosen-container-single .chosen-single{background:none;border:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.the-site-search-form--the_institutions_form select{background:none;border:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;border-bottom:1px dashed #8c8c8c}.view-the-solr-articles-combined-search .views-row .article-post-date{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;text-transform:capitalize;font-style:normal}.view-the-solr-articles-combined-search .views-row .article-post-date em,.view-the-solr-articles-combined-search .views-row .article-post-date span{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;text-transform:capitalize;font-style:normal}.page-search .view-content{background-color:transparent}.page-search .views-row{background-color:#FFF;padding:5px;float:left}.page-search .views-field{padding:10px;float:left;clear:both}.page-search .main-container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.page-search .main-container::after{content:".";display:block;height:0;clear:both;visibility:hidden}.page-search .pane-the-solr-institutions-query{padding:20px}.page-search .panel-pane.pane-the-solr-institutions-query{padding:10px;background-color:#FFF;border:1px solid #e1e1e1;margin:0 0 10px;width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.page-search .search-form--sentence-style input.form-control{width:90px}.page-search .search-form--sentence-style input.form-control::-webkit-input-placeholder{text-transform:lowercase}.page-search .search-form--sentence-style input.form-control::-moz-placeholder{text-transform:lowercase}.page-search .search-form--sentence-style input.form-control:-ms-input-placeholder{text-transform:lowercase}.page-search .search-form--sentence-style input.form-control::-ms-input-placeholder{text-transform:lowercase}.page-search .search-form--sentence-style input.form-control::placeholder{text-transform:lowercase}}.page-search .form-item-location-country-name{margin-left:15px}.view-the-solr-articles-combined-search .views-row{border-bottom:1px solid #e1e1e1;display:inline-block}.view-the-solr-articles-combined-search .views-row h3{margin:0}.view-the-solr-articles-combined-search .views-row h3 a{color:#000}.view-the-solr-articles-combined-search .views-row .article-post-date{margin:0;float:left;color:#8c8c8c}.view-the-solr-articles-combined-search .views-row .views-field{display:inline-block}
.view-the-solr-articles-combined-search .views-row.views-row-last{border:none}.view-the-solr-articles-combined-search .pagination{margin:25px 30px}#block-the-site-search-tsskeyword{position:relative;width:calc(100% - 150px);left:0;top:-90px}@media(min-width:880px){#block-the-site-search-tsskeyword{top:-45px}}#block-the-site-search-tsskeyword .the-search-form>div{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}#block-the-site-search-tsskeyword .the-search-form .search-form__textfield{height:45px;margin:0;border-color:#fff}#block-the-site-search-tsskeyword .the-search-form .form-type-textfield{width:calc(100% - 50px)}#block-the-site-search-tsskeyword .the-search-form .form-group{margin:0;padding:0}#block-the-site-search-tsskeyword .the-search-form .btn{height:41px;margin-top:2px;color:#000;border-color:#000}#block-the-site-search-tsskeyword .the-search-form .btn:hover{color:#000;border-color:#000}.simple-byline__author img{border-radius:50%;width:100px;overflow:hidden;display:block;margin:0 auto 15px}.simple-byline__avatar{border-radius:50%;width:100px;overflow:hidden;display:block;margin:0 auto 15px}.simple-byline__author-name{color:#FFF;display:block;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;float:left}.simple-byline__author-name:active,.simple-byline__author-name:focus,.simple-byline__author-name:hover{color:#FFF}.simple-byline__author-name a{color:#1b60ab;font-weight:600;font-size:12px;line-height:15px;display:block;padding:4px 0}.simple-byline .article__date,.simple-byline__date{color:#b7b1b1}.simple-byline .article__date{font-size:12px}.node-type-byline .container .col-sm-8{background-color:#FFF;padding:15px}.node-type-byline .container .col-sm-8::after{content:".";display:block;height:0;clear:both;visibility:hidden}.node-type-byline .field-name-field-byline-photo img{border-radius:50%;width:100%}.node-type-byline .field-name-field-job-title{font-size:1.2em}.node-type-byline .field-name-field-byline-bio-link{font-weight:300}.node-type-byline .field-name-field-byline-bio-link .field-item:before{width:1.2em;height:1.2em;margin:0 5px 2px 0;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='1792' height='1792' viewBox='0 0 1792 1792' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000000' d='M896 128q209 0 385.5 103t279.5 279.5 103 385.5-103 385.5-279.5 279.5-385.5 103-385.5-103-279.5-279.5-103-385.5 103-385.5 279.5-279.5 385.5-103zm274 521q-2 1-9.5 9.5t-13.5 9.5q2 0 4.5-5t5-11 3.5-7q6-7 22-15 14-6 52-12 34-8 51 11-2-2 9.5-13t14.5-12q3-2 15-4.5t15-7.5l2-22q-12 1-17.5-7t-6.5-21q0 2-6 8 0-7-4.5-8t-11.5 1-9 1q-10-3-15-7.5t-8-16.5-4-15q-2-5-9.5-10.5t-9.5-10.5q-1-2-2.5-5.5t-3-6.5-4-5.5-5.5-2.5-7 5-7.5 10-4.5 5q-3-2-6-1.5t-4.5 1-4.5 3-5 3.5q-3 2-8.5 3t-8.5 2q15-5-1-11-10-4-16-3 9-4 7.5-12t-8.5-14h5q-1-4-8.5-8.5t-17.5-8.5-13-6q-8-5-34-9.5t-33-.5q-5 6-4.5 10.5t4 14 3.5 12.5q1 6-5.5 13t-6.5 12q0 7 14 15.5t10 21.5q-3 8-16 16t-16 12q-5 8-1.5 18.5t10.5 16.5q2 2 1.5 4t-3.5 4.5-5.5 4-6.5 3.5l-3 2q-11 5-20.5-6t-13.5-26q-7-25-16-30-23-8-29 1-5-13-41-26-25-9-58-4 6-1 0-15-7-15-19-12 3-6 4-17.5t1-13.5q3-13 12-23 1-1 7-8.5t9.5-13.5.5-6q35 4 50-11 5-5 11.5-17t10.5-17q9-6 14-5.5t14.5 5.5 14.5 5q14 1 15.5-11t-7.5-20q12 1 3-17-5-7-8-9-12-4-27 5-8 4 2 8-1-1-9.5 10.5t-16.5 17.5-16-5q-1-1-5.5-13.5t-9.5-13.5q-8 0-16 15 3-8-11-15t-24-8q19-12-8-27-7-4-20.5-5t-19.5 4q-5 7-5.5 11.5t5 8 10.5 5.5 11.5 4 8.5 3q14 10 8 14-2 1-8.5 3.5t-11.5 4.5-6 4q-3 4 0 14t-2 14q-5-5-9-17.5t-7-16.5q7 9-25 6l-10-1q-4 0-16 2t-20.5 1-13.5-8q-4-8 0-20 1-4 4-2-4-3-11-9.5t-10-8.5q-46 15-94 41 6 1 12-1 5-2 13-6.5t10-5.5q34-14 42-7l5-5q14 16 20 25-7-4-30-1-20 6-22 12 7 12 5 18-4-3-11.5-10t-14.5-11-15-5q-16 0-22 1-146 80-235 222 7 7 12 8 4 1 5 9t2.5 11 11.5-3q9 8 3 19 1-1 44 27 19 17 21 21 3 11-10 18-1-2-9-9t-9-4q-3 5 .5 18.5t10.5 12.5q-7 0-9.5 16t-2.5 35.5-1 23.5l2 1q-3 12 5.5 34.5t21.5 19.5q-13 3 20 43 6 8 8 9 3 2 12 7.5t15 10 10 10.5q4 5 10 22.5t14 23.5q-2 6 9.5 20t10.5 23q-1 0-2.5 1t-2.5 1q3 7 15.5 14t15.5 13q1 3 2 10t3 11 8 2q2-20-24-62-15-25-17-29-3-5-5.5-15.5t-4.5-14.5q2 0 6 1.5t8.5 3.5 7.5 4 2 3q-3 7 2 17.5t12 18.5 17 19 12 13q6 6 14 19.5t0 13.5q9 0 20 10t17 20q5 8 8 26t5 24q2 7 8.5 13.5t12.5 9.5l16 8 13 7q5 2 18.5 10.5t21.5 11.5q10 4 16 4t14.5-2.5 13.5-3.5q15-2 29 15t21 21q36 19 55 11-2 1 .5 7.5t8 15.5 9 14.5 5.5 8.5q5 6 18 15t18 15q6-4 7-9-3 8 7 20t18 10q14-3 14-32-31 15-49-18 0-1-2.5-5.5t-4-8.5-2.5-8.5 0-7.5 5-3q9 0 10-3.5t-2-12.5-4-13q-1-8-11-20t-12-15q-5 9-16 8t-16-9q0 1-1.5 5.5t-1.5 6.5q-13 0-15-1 1-3 2.5-17.5t3.5-22.5q1-4 5.5-12t7.5-14.5 4-12.5-4.5-9.5-17.5-2.5q-19 1-26 20-1 3-3 10.5t-5 11.5-9 7q-7 3-24 2t-24-5q-13-8-22.5-29t-9.5-37q0-10 2.5-26.5t3-25-5.5-24.5q3-2 9-9.5t10-10.5q2-1 4.5-1.5t4.5 0 4-1.5 3-6q-1-1-4-3-3-3-4-3 7 3 28.5-1.5t27.5 1.5q15 11 22-2 0-1-2.5-9.5t-.5-13.5q5 27 29 9 3 3 15.5 5t17.5 5q3 2 7 5.5t5.5 4.5 5-.5 8.5-6.5q10 14 12 24 11 40 19 44 7 3 11 2t4.5-9.5 0-14-1.5-12.5l-1-8v-18l-1-8q-15-3-18.5-12t1.5-18.5 15-18.5q1-1 8-3.5t15.5-6.5 12.5-8q21-19 15-35 7 0 11-9-1 0-5-3t-7.5-5-4.5-2q9-5 2-16 5-3 7.5-11t7.5-10q9 12 21 2 7-8 1-16 5-7 20.5-10.5t18.5-9.5q7 2 8-2t1-12 3-12q4-5 15-9t13-5l17-11q3-4 0-4 18 2 31-11 10-11-6-20 3-6-3-9.5t-15-5.5q3-1 11.5-.5t10.5-1.5q15-10-7-16-17-5-43 12zm-163 877q206-36 351-189-3-3-12.5-4.5t-12.5-3.5q-18-7-24-8 1-7-2.5-13t-8-9-12.5-8-11-7q-2-2-7-6t-7-5.5-7.5-4.5-8.5-2-10 1l-3 1q-3 1-5.5 2.5t-5.5 3-4 3 0 2.5q-21-17-36-22-5-1-11-5.5t-10.5-7-10-1.5-11.5 7q-5 5-6 15t-2 13q-7-5 0-17.5t2-18.5q-3-6-10.5-4.5t-12 4.5-11.5 8.5-9 6.5-8.5 5.5-8.5 7.5q-3 4-6 12t-5 11q-2-4-11.5-6.5t-9.5-5.5q2 10 4 35t5 38q7 31-12 48-27 25-29 40-4 22 12 26 0 7-8 20.5t-7 21.5q0 6 2 16z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");display:inline-block;content:'';background-color:transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:center;text-indent:-9999px;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle}.node-type-byline .byline-contact-details{font-weight:300}.node-type-byline .byline-contact-details__twitter{margin-bottom:5px}.node-type-byline .byline-contact-details__twitter:before{width:1.2em;height:1.2em;margin:0 5px 2px 0;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='1792' height='1792' viewBox='0 0 1792 1792' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill='%2300ACED' d='M1684 408q-67 98-162 167 1 14 1 42 0 130-38 259.5t-115.5 248.5-184.5 210.5-258 146-323 54.5q-271 0-496-145 35 4 78 4 225 0 401-138-105-2-188-64.5t-114-159.5q33 5 61 5 43 0 85-11-112-23-185.5-111.5t-73.5-205.5v-4q68 38 146 41-66-44-105-115t-39-154q0-88 44-163 121 149 294.5 238.5t371.5 99.5q-8-38-8-74 0-134 94.5-228.5t228.5-94.5q140 0 236 102 109-21 205-78-37 115-142 178 93-10 186-50z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");display:inline-block;content:'';background-color:transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:center;text-indent:-9999px;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle}.node-type-byline .byline-contact-details__email{margin-bottom:5px;word-wrap:break-word}.node-type-byline .byline-contact-details__email:before{width:1.2em;height:1.2em;margin:0 5px 2px 0;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='1792' height='1792' viewBox='0 0 1792 1792' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000000' d='M1664 1504v-768q-32 36-69 66-268 206-426 338-51 43-83 67t-86.5 48.5-102.5 24.5h-2q-48 0-102.5-24.5t-86.5-48.5-83-67q-158-132-426-338-37-30-69-66v768q0 13 9.5 22.5t22.5 9.5h1472q13 0 22.5-9.5t9.5-22.5zm0-1051v-24.5l-.5-13-3-12.5-5.5-9-9-7.5-14-2.5h-1472q-13 0-22.5 9.5t-9.5 22.5q0 168 147 284 193 152 401 317 6 5 35 29.5t46 37.5 44.5 31.5 50.5 27.5 43 9h2q20 0 43-9t50.5-27.5 44.5-31.5 46-37.5 35-29.5q208-165 401-317 54-43 100.5-115.5t46.5-131.5zm128-37v1088q0 66-47 113t-113 47h-1472q-66 0-113-47t-47-113v-1088q0-66 47-113t113-47h1472q66 0 113 47t47 113z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");display:inline-block;content:'';background-color:transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:center;text-indent:-9999px;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle}.node-type-byline .pane-node-field-byline-photo{float:left;width:60px;margin-right:20px;margin-bottom:10px}@media(min-width:768px){.node-type-byline .pane-node-field-byline-photo{width:100px;margin-bottom:20px}}.node-type-byline .pane-page-title{float:right;width:calc(100% - 80px);margin-bottom:5px}.node-type-byline .pane-page-title h1{margin:0}@media(min-width:768px){.node-type-byline .pane-page-title{margin-top:10px;width:calc(100% - 120px)}}.node-type-byline .pane-node-field-job-title{float:left;width:100%;margin-bottom:5px}@media(min-width:768px){.node-type-byline .pane-node-field-job-title{float:right;width:calc(100% - 120px)}}.node-type-byline .pane-twitter-feed .pane-content{font-size:0;height:600px}.node-type-byline .pane-twitter-email{float:left;width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.node-type-byline .pane-twitter-email{float:right;width:calc(100% - 120px)}}.node-type-byline .pane-node-field-byline-bio-link{float:left;width:100%;margin-bottom:5px}@media(min-width:768px){.node-type-byline .pane-node-field-byline-bio-link{float:right;width:calc(100% - 120px)}}.node-type-byline .pane-node-field-byline-biography{float:left;width:100%;margin-bottom:5px}@media(min-width:768px){.node-type-byline .pane-node-field-byline-biography{float:right;width:calc(100% - 120px)}}.node-type-byline .pane-news-articles-articles-by-byline{clear:both;margin-top:20px;padding-top:10px;border-top:1px solid #e1e1e1}.pane-node-author{width:50%;float:left;clear:both;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;font-weight:600}.pane-node-author a{color:#494343}.pane-node-author:before{content:'by';float:left;margin-right:5px}